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Quantum Computers Explained

Quantum Computers Explained


What Is Quantum Computing And Quantum Computing?

Nature follows the laws of quantum mechanics, a branch of physics that explores how the physical world works at the most basic level - including molecules like caffeine. At this level, particles behave in strange ways, at the same time capturing multiple situations, and they can interact with other particles that are far away. Quantum computing uses this quantum phenomenon to process information in a new and promising way.

Thinking about the power in our pocket is really a sign of great change. What we mean by the power in our pocket is cell phones that almost everyone has right now. Today's smartphones had the power of a military computer 50 years ago, but the only difference was that the computers at that time were filling a huge room. However, since the beginning of the computer revolution, technology and classic computers still have difficulty in solving many problems. Many of us believe that quantum computers are an answer to these problems.

Boundaries of Classical Computers

Now that we produce the switching and memory units of computers, now known as transistors, we need to find a way to build a new thought and computer, almost as small as an atom. Even if a classic computer can help us do some amazing things, it is a calculator that uses just one bit string "below the visible". When we think that classical computers represent two states in sight '0 and 1' (think like an on and off switch), we would not be wrong to define these computers as a calculator that shows the results related to the data we have followed a predetermined set of instructions.

Quantum computers are not intended to replace classic computers, they should be considered as a different tool that we can use to solve complex problems beyond the capabilities of a classic computer.

Essentially, more and more people, zeroes and transistors need to be able to operate as we enter a huge world of data where the information we need to store is expanding. Often conventional computers are limited to one operation at a time, so the more complex the problem, the longer it takes. A problem that requires more power and time than today's computers can be called is a problem that cannot be forced. These are the problems that quantum computers are expected to solve. Computers today spend much more time and power in a difficult problem. It is believed that quantum computers can solve such difficult problems today.


How Quantum Computers Work?

When you enter the world of atoms and subatomic particles, things start behaving in unexpected ways. In fact, these particles can exist in more than one state at a time. This is the ability to take advantage of quantum computers.

Instead of bits employed by conventional computers, a quantum computer, qubit uses, known as quantum bits. Consider a sphere to show the difference. A bit can be at one of the two poles of the sphere, but a qubitcan be found at any point on the globe. So, it means that a computer using these qubits can store tremendous amounts of information and spend less energy than a conventional computer. By entering this quantum space where traditional laws of physics no longer apply, we can create processors that are significantly faster (one million or more) than what we use today. This seemingly great idea comes with a lot of challenges because quantum computers have an incredibly complex structure.

Since we have reached the energy efficiency limits by using conventional methods, a great burden is placed on the computer industry to find ways to make computers more effective. According to a report by the Semiconductor Industry Association in 4040, power capacities will no longer last longer on machines around the world.

How Quantum Computers Will Change Our World?

It is difficult to predict how quantum information will change our world, because all industries will have applications in this direction. We are entering a completely new field of physics and there will be solutions and uses that we have never thought of before. However, you can imagine the extraordinary possibilities when you have the computing power of qubits, which can make millions of calculations at the same time, considering the relatively simple use of classical computers, just two options of 0 or 1, how revolutionary it is in our world. Contrary to many problems that we had difficulties solving before, when we think that there can be machines that can solve very complex equations that we cannot imagine in less than a second, a new world will be waiting for us.

Whatever we know, there will be a big change in both the industry and the works we are trying to do. This change will have a major impact on the way we invent new drugs and materials, protect our data, explore locations, and predict weather events and climate change. It is not accidental that many companies in the world, such as Google, IBM and some world governments, invest in this area. They will change our world because they will allow us to experience efficiency that is not possible today and to solve problems faster.
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